Long Beach, California - Wikipedia. Long Beach, California. Charter city. It is located on the Pacific Coast of the United States, within the Greater Los Angeles area of Southern California. As of 2. 01. 0, its population was 4. Manufacturing sectors include those in aircraft, automotive parts, electronic equipment, audiovisual equipment, petrochemicals, precision metals and home furnishings. Long Beach lies in the southeastern corner of Los Angeles County and borders Orange County. By the 1. 6th- century arrival of Spanish explorers, the dominant group were the Tongva people. ![]() They had at least three major settlements within the present- day city. Tevaaxa'anga was an inland settlement near the Los Angeles River, while Ahwaanga and Povuu'nga were coastal villages. Along with other Tongva villages, they were forced to relocate in the mid- 1. European diseases. 4 5 B i x b y151 V i l l a g e 2 102, 104 172 172 172 92 92 172 92 91, 93 91 91, 103 91, 93 173 102 112 112 111 1 22 93, 112, 176 111 111, 112 1 1 1 1 1 D 111, 112. ![]() The Rancho Los Cerritos and Rancho Los Alamitos were divided from this territory. The boundary between the two ranchos ran through the center of Signal Hill on a southwest to northeast diagonal. A portion of western Long Beach was originally part of the Rancho San Pedro. Its boundaries were in dispute for years, due to flooding changing the Los Angeles River boundary, between the ranchos of Juan Jose Dominguez and Manuel Nieto. In 1. 84. 3 Jonathan Temple bought Rancho Los Cerritos, having arrived in California in 1. New England. He built what is now known as the . Temple created a thriving cattle ranch and prospered, becoming the wealthiest man in Los Angeles County. Both Temple and his ranch house played important local roles in the Mexican–American War. On an island in the San Pedro Bay, Mormon pioneers made an abortive attempt to establish a colony (as part of Brigham Young's plan to establish a continuous chain of settlements from the Pacific to Salt Lake). In 1. 86. 6 Temple sold Rancho Los Cerritos for $2. Northern California sheep- raising firm of Flint, Bixby & Co, which consisted of brothers Thomas and Benjamin Flint and their cousin Lewellyn Bixby. Two years previous Flint, Bixby & Co had also purchased along with Northern California associate James Irvine, three ranchos which would later become the city that bears Irvine's name. To manage Rancho Los Cerritos, the company selected Lewellyn's brother Jotham Bixby, the . Each of the 31 area codes in California are listed below. The California area code listing below lists area codes in several sections. First, CA area codes by. Long Beach is the 36th most populous city in the United States and the 7th most populous in California. It is located on the Pacific Coast of the United States. Three years later Bixby bought into the property and would later form the Bixby Land Company. In the 1. 87. 0s as many as 3. In 1. 88. 0, Bixby sold 4,0. Rancho Los Cerritos to William E. This page shows a Google Map with an overlay of Zip Codes for Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California. Users can easily view the boundaries of each Zip Code and. City/Community Zip Code(s) Acton: 93510: Agoura Hills: 91301: Agoura Hills (PO Boxes) 91376: Agua Dulce: 91390: Alhambra: 91801, 91803: Alhambra (Non-Geographic Zip. GIS Maps & Data. DataLB is the city's new public GeoSpatial & Open Data Portal for exploring, visualizing and downloading data that has been made publicly available. Choose from 500 apartments for rent in Carson, California by comparing verified ratings, reviews, photos, videos, and floor plans. View 550 homes for sale in Bixby, OK at a median listing price of $336,000. See pricing and listing details of Bixby real estate for sale. Choose from 442 apartments for rent in Lakewood, California by comparing verified ratings, reviews, photos, videos, and floor plans. This is the store locator page. Search by Zip Code or City & State Search by Zip Code or City & State. Willmore, who subdivided it in hopes of creating a farm community, Willmore City. He failed and was bought out by a Los Angeles syndicate that called itself the . The City of Long Beach was officially incorporated in 1. Bixby, was influential in the city. After first working for his cousins at Los Cerritos, J. W. Bixby leased land at Rancho Los Alamitos. He put together a group: banker I. W. Hellman, Lewellyn and Jotham Bixby, and him, to purchase the rancho. In addition to bringing innovative farming methods to the Alamitos (which under Abel Stearns in the late 1. US), J. W. Bixby began the development of the oceanfront property near the city's picturesque bluffs. Under the name Alamitos Land Company, J. W. Bixby named the streets and laid out the parks of his new city. This area would include Belmont Heights, Belmont Shore and Naples; it soon became a thriving community of its own. Bixby died in 1. 88. The Rancho Los Alamitos property was split up, with Hellman getting the southern third, Jotham and Lewellyn the northern third, and J. W. Bixby's widow and heirs keeping the central third. The Alamitos townsite was kept as a separate entity, but at first it was primarily run by Lewellyn and Jotham Bixby, although I. W, Hellman (who had the largest single share) had a significant veto power, an influence made even stronger as the J. W. Bixby heirs began to side with Hellman more and more. When Jotham Bixby died in 1. Rancho Los Cerritos was subdivided into the neighborhoods of Bixby Knolls, California Heights, North Long Beach and part of the city of Signal Hill. Gradually the oil industry, Navy shipyard and facilities and port became the mainstays of the city. In the 1. 95. 0s it was referred to as . Huge picnics for migrants from each state were a popular annual event in Long Beach until the 1. Oil was discovered in 1. Signal Hill, which split off as a separate incorporated city shortly afterward. The discovery of the Long Beach Oil Field, brought in by the gusher at the Alamitos No. Long Beach a major oil producer; in the 1. Most of the damage occurred in unreinforced masonry buildings, especially schools. Pacific Bible Seminary (now known as Hope International University) was forced to move classes out of First Christian Church of Long Beach and into a small local home due to damage. Production of Ford vehicles continued after the war until 1. Ford had earlier opened a Factory in Los Angeles at the location of 1. Street and Olive, with a later factory built at East Seventh Street and Santa Fe Avenue after 1. Anti- aircraft batteries fired into the night sky, although no planes were ever sighted. Before the war, Long Beach had a sizable Japanese- American population, who worked in the fish canneries on Terminal Island and owned small truck (produce) farms in the area. Due to exaggerated fears on the coast and racial prejudice, state officials persuaded the national government to remove Japanese nationals and Japanese Americans for internment in 1. Most did not return to the city after their release from the camps. Due to this and other factors, Japanese Americans now make up less than 1% of the population of Long Beach, but the Japanese Community Center and a Japanese Buddhist Church survive. The Japanese- American Cultural Center is located over the Gerald Desmond Bridge and the Vincent Thomas Bridge in San Pedro. Douglas Aircraft Company's largest facility was its Long Beach plant, totaling 1,4. The first plane rolled out the door on December 2. The plant produced C- 4. Skytrain transports, B- 1. Flying Fortress bombers, and A- 2. Havoc attack bombers simultaneously. Douglas merged with the Mc. Donnell Aircraft Company in 1. Douglas DC- 8 and the Mc. Donnell Douglas DC- 9 were built. In 1. 99. 7 Mc. Donnell Douglas merged with Boeing, which still makes C- 1. Globemaster transport planes in Long Beach, although this program is slated to end and the plant may be closed. It has become a major attraction visited by more than 1. Kajima International was the developer of the Aquarium of the Pacific and architects included the Los Angeles office of Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum and Esherick Homsey Dodge and Davis of San Francisco. Geography. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5. Long Beach completely surrounds the city of Signal Hill. Neighborhoods. Some neighborhoods are named after thoroughfares, while others are named for nearby parks, schools, or city features. Climate. Days in Long Beach are mostly sunny, as in Southern California in general. Temperatures recorded at the weather station at the Long Beach Airport, 4. During the summer months, low clouds and fog occur frequently, developing overnight and blanketing the area on many mornings. This fog usually clears by the afternoon, and a westerly sea breeze often develops, keeping temperatures mild. Heat and humidity rarely coincide, making heat waves more tolerable than they would be otherwise. Long Beach's geographic location directly east of the Palos Verdes Peninsula, paired with its mostly south facing coastline, results in the city having significantly different weather patterns than coastal communities to the north and south. The 1. 20. 0 ft Palos Verdes hills block west to east airflow and, with it, a significant amount of the coastal moisture that marks other coastal cities, such as Manhattan Beach, Santa Monica, and Newport Beach. As in most locations in Southern California, most rainfall occurs during the winter months. Storms can bring heavy rainfall. Long- term average levels of toxic air pollutants (and the corresponding carcinogenic risk they create) can be two to three times higher in and around Long Beach, and in downwind areas to the east, than in other parts of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, such as the Westside, San Fernando Valley, or San Gabriel Valley. Any refinery process or upset that results in the atmospheric release of refinery by- products (commonly sulfur dioxide). Many Long Beach beaches average a D or F grade on beach water quality during wet periods in the Beach Report Card published by Heal the Bay. The Los Angeles River discharges directly into the Long Beach side of San Pedro Bay, and conveys a large portion of all the urban runoff from the entire Los Angeles metropolitan area directly into the harbor water. This runoff contains most of the debris, garbage, chemical pollutants, and biological pathogens that are washed into storm drains in every upstream city each time it rains. Because the breakwater prevents normal tidal flushing and wave action, these pollutants build up in the harbor. The water enclosed by the breakwater, along most of the city's beaches, can be subject to red tides due to this stagnation as well. Because of these factors, the water in Long Beach is unsafe for swimming on a few days or weeks each year. These include California buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum), California sagebrush (Artemisia californica), and California poppy (Eschscholzia californica). Some stands of coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) still remain in the El Dorado Nature Center. California fan palm (Washingtonia filifera), a plant that is native further inland, was introduced to the city as a garden ornamental and is now naturalized. Some indigenous species of birds, mammals, and other wildlife have adapted to development. Since the arrival of Europeans, many alien species have become naturalized in the area. Introduced plants include yellow mustard, eucalyptus, wild radish, and tumbleweed.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
November 2017
Categories |